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Table of Contents

All verbs end with a V, with three exceptions. Esv and jhorv drop their final V's when used (that is, the V now only exists in its dictionary form). The "third" exception is actually the group of verbs that end with -illev: they may drop that ending entirely.

Goldavni ne jhorejh.
goldav -ni ne jhorv -ejh
want SELF OBJ: be someone 1ring
I'm jealous of you.
Esni emaeliv.
esv -ni emaeliv
PRG SELF write
I am writing.
Kénejh n'i.
kénillev -ejh ne en'i
see 1ring OBJ: SELF
You see me.

Suffix Ordering

Suffixes higher on the list bind "tighter," or closer, to the verb.

  1. nominalizer: -on
  2. tenses, moods: -d- , -p-, , -op- -yi-
  3. causatives: -t-
  4. ability: -j- , -k-
  5. objects: -l-
  6. reflexives: -ad

Note to self: Where does -th- belong in the list?

Causatives

Causatives are shown via -t-, where the conjugation bound to the verb refers to the causee, while the optional subject refers to the causer. The caused action is generally understood to be against the causee's will. However, context dictates whether the causee is really being forced to do something, or whether the causer is more of a catalyst for the action.

The subject (the causer) is carried on to the next verb as the implicit subject. Even if the same -t--plus-causee information belongs on the following verb, it must be explicitly repeated.

Shavegha kegharn.
shav -gha kegharn
ʃɑv ˈxɑ kɛˈxɑɹn
v prsn n
speak (greatest enemey) Kegharn
Shav kegharn.
shav kegharn
ʃɑv kɛˈxɑɹn
v n
speak Kegharn
The Kegharn speaks.
Shavordh dacresaea.
shav -ordh dacresaea
ʃɑv oɹð dɑkɹɛsˈe.ɑ
v prsn n
speak (stranger) Cresaean
Shav dacresaea.
shav dacresaea
ʃɑv dɑkɹɛsˈe.ɑ
v n
speak Cresaean
The Cresaean speaks.
Shavtordh kegharn.
shav -t- -ordh kegharn
ʃɑv t oɹð kɛˈxɑɹn
v part prsn n
speak CAUS (stranger) Kegharn
The Kegharn makes her (the Cresaean) speak.
Shavtordh kegharn, eg dacresaea.
shav -t- -ordh kegharn eg dacresaea
ʃɑv t oɹð kɛˈxɑɹn ɛɡ dɑkɹɛsˈe.ɑ
v part prsn n mi n
speak CAUS (stranger) Kegharn V: Cresaean
The Kegharn makes the Cresaean speak.

Miscellaneous

General verbs, which in English are formed by using a noun as a verb, are constructed in Asha'ille by making the noun into an adverb that modifies the semantically empty verb ov:

ve'hhe ov
ve hhe ov
ADV: fan do
to fan