All verbs end with a V, with three exceptions. Esv and jhorv drop their final
V's when used (that is, the V now only exists in its dictionary form). The
"third" exception is actually the group of verbs that end with -illev: they may
drop that ending entirely.
Suffix Ordering
Suffixes higher on the list bind "tighter," or closer, to the verb.
- nominalizer:
-on
- tenses, moods:
-d-
,
-p-,
,
-op-
-yi-
- causatives:
-t-
- ability:
-j-
,
-k-
- objects:
-l-
- reflexives:
-ad
Note to self: Where does
-th-
belong in the list?
Causatives
Causatives are shown via -t-, where the conjugation bound to the verb refers to
the causee, while the optional subject refers to the causer. The caused action
is generally understood to be against the causee's will. However, context
dictates whether the causee is really being forced to do something, or whether
the causer is more of a catalyst for the action.
The subject (the causer) is carried on to the next verb as the implicit
subject. Even if the same -t--plus-causee information belongs on the following
verb, it must be explicitly repeated.
| Shavegha |
kegharn.
|
| shav |
-gha |
kegharn |
| ʃɑv |
ˈxɑ |
kɛˈxɑɹn |
| v |
prsn |
n |
| speak |
(greatest enemey) |
Kegharn |
| Shav |
kegharn.
|
| shav |
kegharn |
| ʃɑv |
kɛˈxɑɹn |
| v |
n |
| speak |
Kegharn |
| The Kegharn speaks.
|
| Shavordh |
dacresaea.
|
| shav |
-ordh |
dacresaea |
| ʃɑv |
oɹð |
dɑkɹɛsˈe.ɑ |
| v |
prsn |
n |
| speak |
(stranger) |
Cresaean |
| Shav |
dacresaea.
|
| shav |
dacresaea |
| ʃɑv |
dɑkɹɛsˈe.ɑ |
| v |
n |
| speak |
Cresaean |
| The Cresaean speaks.
|
| Shavtordh |
kegharn.
|
| shav |
-t- |
-ordh |
kegharn |
| ʃɑv |
t |
oɹð |
kɛˈxɑɹn |
| v |
part |
prsn |
n |
| speak |
CAUS |
(stranger) |
Kegharn |
| The Kegharn makes her (the Cresaean) speak.
|
| Shavtordh |
kegharn, |
eg |
dacresaea.
|
| shav |
-t- |
-ordh |
kegharn |
eg |
dacresaea |
| ʃɑv |
t |
oɹð |
kɛˈxɑɹn |
ɛɡ |
dɑkɹɛsˈe.ɑ |
| v |
part |
prsn |
n |
mi |
n |
| speak |
CAUS |
(stranger) |
Kegharn |
V: |
Cresaean |
| The Kegharn makes the Cresaean speak.
|
Miscellaneous
General verbs, which in English are formed by using a noun as a verb, are
constructed in Asha'ille by making the noun into an adverb that modifies the
semantically empty verb
ov:
| ve'hhe |
ov |
| ve |
hhe |
ov |
| ADV: |
fan |
do |
| to fan |