Orthographic
Asha'ille
[1] Ojo ke`n n'es?
[2] Jhor'nes t'vashen seni.
[3] Arevejhleni ilaron n'o.
[4] Ojo jhor'no t'ishi, 'un'jhi?
[5] Daedh arevejhleni n'es eyoke.
[6] Mish mov tei en'i vep'ke`n ne vastavon vashen seni k'.
[7] Mish taerev ne eyoke.
[8] Ojo e`jhillev ne arevonleni ilaron n'o, 'un'jhi?
[9] Jhor'Franko Jan t'vae
[10] Mirvom vep'cchikivon.
[11] Ve'hala:iye akyolvjo Franko?
[12] Ojo akyolvjo ve'eshe halaiye?
[13] Achya Jan, ve'halaiye akyolvkeni, kret've kile`sh akyolvjeni.
[14] Cha'ke`n! Akyolvjeni ve'eshe kile`sh 'sa apel hala`in 'sa ca`tua.
[15] Vik'mish ke`nto Jan en'i ne akyolvon.
[16] Jhor'vae saea t'Mei tei mlo chifi.
[17] Pas arev ileiya ne sarn ne chifi.
[18] Aljhevo ne ishi chifi.
[19] Veki ke`n ne akyolv cchikiv no grelle.
[20] Cha'ke`n ne gyarov tei sedin so'Mei!
[21] Ve'kile`sh kr'gyarovaer tei no.
[22] Yet sirevjo Mei ne sedin, jhiye kr'direv n'o.
[23] Arevdo ne chifi n'o vep'cchikiv n'o k'.
English
[1] Do you see this?
[2] It is my kite.
[3] My father gave it to me.
[4] Is it not a pretty one?
[5] He gave me this drum, too.
[6] You may go with me and see me fly my kite.
[7] You may take the drum with you.
[8] Are you not glad my father gave it to me?
[9] Frank and John are in the field.
[10] They have come here to play.
[11] How high can you jump, Frank?
[12] Can you jump as high as this?
[13] I cannot jump high, John, but I can jump far.
[14] See! I can jump as far as to the big apple tree.
[15] Now, John, let me see you jump.
[16] Here is May with her kitten.
[17] Her mother gave the kitten to her.
[18] She is kind to the pretty kitten.
[19] She likes to see it jump and play.
[20] See it run with May's ball!
[21] It does not run far with it.
[22] If May can get the ball, she will not take it.
[23] The horse will go fast and far, but he will not run away.
Parts of Speech Legend
- Q
-
- adj
- adjective
- adv
- adverb
- conj
- conjunction
- cop
- copula
- epen
-
- mi
- modifier
- n
- noun
- part
- particle
- phr
- phrase
- pl
- plural
- poss
-
- pro
- pro-form
- prsn
- person
- tns
- tense
- v
- verb
Interlinear
| orthographic version |
| morphemic breakdown |
| IPA pronunciation |
| part of speech |
| English translation |
| Ojo |
ke`n |
n'es? |
| ojo |
ke`nillev |
ne |
nes |
| ˈod͡ʒo |
|
nɛ |
nɛs |
|
|
mi |
pro |
| Y/N |
?? |
OBJ: |
this |
| Do you see this? |
| Jhor'nes |
t'vashen |
seni. |
| jhor- |
nes |
te |
vashen |
s- |
-ni |
| ʒoɹ |
nɛs |
tɛ |
|
s |
ni |
| cop |
pro |
conj |
|
poss |
prsn |
| EQUIV: |
this |
and |
?? |
POSS: |
SELF |
| It is my kite. |
| Arevejhleni |
ilaron |
n'o. |
| arev |
-ejh |
-l- |
-ni |
ilaron |
ne |
no |
| ɑˈɹɛv |
ɛʒ |
l |
ni |
iˈlɑɹon |
nɛ |
no |
| v |
prsn |
part |
prsn |
n |
mi |
n |
| give |
1ring |
DO |
SELF |
raising father |
OBJ: |
it |
| My father gave it to me. |
| Ojo |
jhor'no |
t'ishi, |
'un'jhi? |
| ojo |
jhor- |
no |
te |
ishi |
alun- |
-un |
jhi |
| ˈod͡ʒo |
ʒoɹ |
no |
tɛ |
ˈiʃi |
ɑˈlun |
un |
ʒi |
|
cop |
n |
conj |
adj |
mi |
mi |
|
| Y/N |
EQUIV: |
it |
and |
pretty |
PREV |
PHR |
yes |
| Is it not a pretty one? |
| Daedh |
arevejhleni |
n'es |
eyoke. |
| daedh |
arev |
-ejh |
-l- |
-ni |
ne |
nes |
eyoke |
| deð |
ɑˈɹɛv |
ɛʒ |
l |
ni |
nɛ |
nɛs |
ɛˈjokɛ |
|
v |
prsn |
part |
prsn |
mi |
pro |
n |
| also |
give |
1ring |
DO |
SELF |
OBJ: |
this |
drum |
| He gave me this drum, too. |
| Mish |
mov |
tei |
en'i |
vep'ke`n |
ne |
vastavon |
vashen |
seni |
k'. |
| mish |
mov |
tei |
en'i |
vep |
ke`nillev |
ne |
vastav |
-on |
vashen |
s- |
-ni |
kep |
| miʃ |
mov |
te |
ɛnːˈi |
vɛp |
|
nɛ |
vɑsˈtɑv |
on |
|
s |
ni |
kɛp |
|
v |
conj |
pro |
adv |
|
mi |
v |
n |
|
poss |
prsn |
adv |
| may |
go |
with |
SELF |
REASON: |
?? |
OBJ: |
fly |
:N |
?? |
POSS: |
SELF |
:REASON |
| You may go with me and see me fly my kite. |
| Mish |
taerev |
ne |
eyoke. |
| mish |
taerev |
ne |
eyoke |
| miʃ |
ˈteɹɛv |
nɛ |
ɛˈjokɛ |
|
v |
mi |
n |
| may |
bring |
OBJ: |
drum |
| You may take the drum with you. |
| Ojo |
e`jhillev |
ne |
arevonleni |
ilaron |
n'o, |
'un'jhi?
|
| ojo |
e`jhillev |
ne |
arev |
-on |
-l- |
-ni |
ilaron |
ne |
no |
alun- |
-un |
jhi |
| ˈod͡ʒo |
|
nɛ |
ɑˈɹɛv |
on |
l |
ni |
iˈlɑɹon |
nɛ |
no |
ɑˈlun |
un |
ʒi |
|
|
mi |
v |
n |
part |
prsn |
n |
mi |
n |
mi |
mi |
|
| Y/N |
?? |
OBJ: |
give |
:N |
DO |
SELF |
raising father |
OBJ: |
it |
PREV |
PHR |
yes |
| Are you not glad my father gave it to me?
|
| Jhor'Franko |
Jan |
t'vae |
| jhor- |
franko |
jan |
te |
vae |
| ʒoɹ |
|
|
tɛ |
ve |
| cop |
|
|
conj |
adv |
| EQUIV: |
?? |
?? |
and |
WHERE: |
| Frank and John are in the field. |
| Mirvom |
vep'cchikivon. |
| mirv |
-o |
-im |
vep |
cchikiv |
-on |
| miɹv |
ɔ |
mˈ̍ |
vɛp |
t͡ʃə̆t͡ʃiˈkiv |
on |
| v |
epen |
pl |
adv |
v |
n |
| come |
(NULL) |
PL |
REASON: |
play |
:N |
| They have come here to play. |
| Ve'hala:iye |
akyolvjo |
Franko? |
| ve |
halaiye |
* |
akyolv |
-j- |
-o |
franko |
| vɛ |
hɑˈlɑijɛ |
|
ɑˈkjolv |
d͡ʒ |
ɔ |
|
| adv |
adj |
Q |
v |
part |
epen |
|
| ADV: |
tall |
Q (ablaut) |
jump |
able |
(NULL) |
?? |
| How high can you jump, Frank? |
| Ojo |
akyolvjo |
ve'eshe |
halaiye? |
| ojo |
akyolv |
-j- |
-o |
ve |
eshe |
halaiye |
| ˈod͡ʒo |
ɑˈkjolv |
d͡ʒ |
ɔ |
vɛ |
ˈɛʃɛ |
hɑˈlɑijɛ |
|
v |
part |
epen |
adv |
adj |
adj |
| Y/N |
jump |
able |
(NULL) |
ADV: |
that |
tall |
| Can you jump as high as this? |
| Achya |
Jan, |
ve'halaiye |
akyolvkeni, |
kret've |
kile`sh |
akyolvjeni. |
| achya |
jan |
ve |
halaiye |
akyolv |
-k- |
-ni |
kret |
ve |
kile`sh |
akyolv |
-j- |
-ni |
| ˈɑt͡ʃjɑ |
|
vɛ |
hɑˈlɑijɛ |
ɑˈkjolv |
k |
ni |
kɹɛt |
vɛ |
|
ɑˈkjolv |
d͡ʒ |
ni |
|
|
adv |
adj |
v |
part |
prsn |
conj |
adv |
|
v |
part |
prsn |
| ?? |
?? |
ADV: |
tall |
jump |
unable |
SELF |
but |
ADV: |
?? |
jump |
able |
SELF |
| I cannot jump high, John, but I can jump far. |
| Vik'mish |
ke`nto |
Jan |
en'i |
ne |
akyolvon.
|
| vik |
mish |
ke`nillev |
-t- |
-o |
jan |
en'i |
ne |
akyolv |
-on |
| vɪk |
miʃ |
|
t |
ɔ |
|
ɛnːˈi |
nɛ |
ɑˈkjolv |
on |
| adv |
|
|
part |
epen |
|
pro |
mi |
v |
n |
| NOW: |
may |
?? |
CAUS |
(NULL) |
?? |
SELF |
OBJ: |
jump |
:N |
| Now, John, let me see you jump.
|
| Jhor'vae |
saea |
t'Mei |
tei |
mlo |
chifi. |
| jhor- |
vae |
saea |
te |
mei |
tei |
ml-ml |
-o |
chifi |
| ʒoɹ |
ve |
ˈse.ɑ |
tɛ |
|
te |
ml |
ɔ |
ˈt͡ʃifi |
| cop |
adv |
n |
conj |
|
conj |
|
epen |
n |
| EQUIV: |
WHERE: |
here |
and |
?? |
with |
POS |
(NULL) |
kitten |
| Here is May with her kitten. |
| Pas |
arev |
ileiya |
ne |
sarn |
ne |
chifi. |
| pas |
arev |
ileiya |
ne |
sarn |
ne |
chifi |
| pɑs |
ɑˈɹɛv |
ɪˈlejɑ |
nɛ |
sɑɹn |
nɛ |
ˈt͡ʃifi |
| tns |
v |
n |
mi |
n |
mi |
n |
| PST |
give |
mother |
OBJ: |
boy |
OBJ: |
kitten |
| Her mother gave the kitten to her. |
| Aljhevo |
ne |
ishi |
chifi. |
| aljhev |
-o |
ne |
ishi |
chifi |
| ɑlˈʒɛv |
ɔ |
nɛ |
ˈiʃi |
ˈt͡ʃifi |
| v |
epen |
mi |
adj |
n |
| be kind |
(NULL) |
OBJ: |
pretty |
kitten |
| She is kind to the pretty kitten. |
| Veki |
ke`n |
ne |
akyolv |
cchikiv |
no grelle. |
| veki...grelle |
ke`nillev |
ne |
akyolv |
cchikiv |
no |
| ˈvɛki ˈɡɹɛl |
|
nɛ |
ɑˈkjolv |
t͡ʃə̆t͡ʃiˈkiv |
no |
| phr |
|
mi |
v |
v |
n |
| someone likes |
?? |
OBJ: |
jump |
play |
it |
| She likes to see it jump and play. |
| Cha'ke`n |
ne |
gyarov |
tei |
sedin |
so'Mei! |
| cha- |
ke`nillev |
ne |
gyarov |
tei |
sedin |
so- |
mei |
| t͡ʃɑ |
|
nɛ |
ɡjɑˈɹov |
te |
ˈsɛdɪn |
so |
|
|
|
mi |
v |
conj |
n |
poss |
|
| IMP |
?? |
OBJ: |
run |
with |
ball |
POSS: |
?? |
| See it run with May's ball! |
| Ve'kile`sh |
kr'gyarovaer |
tei |
no. |
| ve |
kile`sh |
kre |
gyarov |
-aer |
tei |
no |
| vɛ |
|
kɹɛ |
ɡjɑˈɹov |
eɹ |
te |
no |
| adv |
|
adj |
v |
pro |
conj |
n |
| ADV: |
?? |
NEG: |
run |
3SU |
with |
it |
| It does not run far with it. |
| Yet |
sirevjo |
Mei |
ne |
sedin, |
jhiye |
kr'direv |
n'o. |
| yet |
sirev |
-j- |
-o |
mei |
ne |
sedin |
jhiye |
kre |
direv |
ne |
no |
| jɛt |
sɪˈɹɛv |
d͡ʒ |
ɔ |
|
nɛ |
ˈsɛdɪn |
ˈʒijɛ |
kɹɛ |
dɪˈɹɛv |
nɛ |
no |
|
v |
part |
epen |
|
mi |
n |
mi |
adj |
v |
mi |
n |
| if |
have |
able |
(NULL) |
?? |
OBJ: |
ball |
then |
NEG: |
take |
OBJ: |
it |
| If May can get the ball, she will not take it. |
| Arevdo |
ne |
chifi |
n'o |
vep'cchikiv |
n'o |
k'.
|
| arev |
-d- |
-o |
ne |
chifi |
ne |
no |
vep |
cchikiv |
ne |
no |
kep |
| ɑˈɹɛv |
d |
ɔ |
nɛ |
ˈt͡ʃifi |
nɛ |
no |
vɛp |
t͡ʃə̆t͡ʃiˈkiv |
nɛ |
no |
kɛp |
| v |
tns |
epen |
mi |
n |
mi |
n |
adv |
v |
mi |
n |
adv |
| give |
FUT |
(NULL) |
OBJ: |
kitten |
OBJ: |
it |
REASON: |
play |
OBJ: |
it |
:REASON |
| The horse will go fast and far, but he will not run away. |